Porque así siento que entendemos un poco el contexto de las costumbres tan variadas que surgen en las diversas culturas, aunque se impone más como una festividad religiosa, ese hecho no acontece en otros pensamientos ideológicos, y creo que es una forma de respectarlo y no transgredirlas, aunque soy católica no por ello voy dar por mala el como las celebran en otras partes del mundo, pues se las riquezas que hay entre esta diversidad, eso sí, mientras no sea para perjudicial para el ser humano. En resumen, navidad es una celebración, ya depende de cada país que es lo que se conmemora tan fervientemente y como lo hacen que, por lo general es con adornos, reuniones familiares y así sucesivamente.
Ahora bien, hablemos un poco de las tradiciones en mi país…
Como he hecho mención con anterioridad, estas fechas en cada cultura se celebra de diferente manera, desde un particular hombre con barba blanca y traje rojo, hasta seres demoniacos que vienen a castigar, o comer pollo KFC en familia o una velada romántica. Son incontables las formas en que se celebra las navidades, pero la mayoría coinciden en el de compartir en familia, dar regalos, sobre todo a los más pequeños, decorar con un árbol y luces de diversos colores, celebrar el nacimiento del niño Jesús quien es el que trae los regalos a las 12 de la noche, aunque esta parte, si es más arraigado a la religión cristiana.
En Venezuela es similar, bueno es porque también hemos adaptado otras costumbres de otras partes del mundo, de verdad que somos muy diversos. No obstante, hay cosas que si son nuestras y entre esas están.
-Las hallacas, que son una masa de harina (sobre todo hecha con harina pan) rellenas de un guiso de carne, cerdo, con pollo y vegetales, envueltas en hojas de plátano, esto si puede variar en cada estado del país, el cómo las rellenan; esta comida forma parte del famoso plato navideño venezolano que tiene, ensalada de pollo o gallina, asado negro o el pernil y el pan de jamón. Su origen se remonta a la época prehispánica, donde los indígenas envolvían la masa de maíz en la hoja de plátano, pero eso fue variando, agregando ingredientes de otros lugares, como las aceitunas y pasas que son de origen griego y romano y así sucesivamente, hasta tener su propia distinción y manera de hacerla.
Esta semana, una vecina me contó que una amiga de ella hacia sus hallacas, pero no solo las envolvía en las hojas de plátano y luego con papel aluminio y que les quedaba divinas, sin embargo, hubo una vez que las hizo sin estas hojas y muy pocos le compraron porque no sabían igual. Es decir, que las hojas le dan su toque.
-Los buñuelos, aunque no es algo propiamente venezolanos, muchos en mi familia lo hacen como dulce predilecto para estas fechas (no sé si sucede en otras partes del país así), asimismo de la selva negra o torta negra.
-El ponche crema, que, si es algo sumamente venezolano y muy rico, es una bebida alcohólica dulce, en resumidas cuentas; el que mi prima hacia era muy buena, y lo mejor de todo es que no pierde sus costumbres estando otro país, aun lo hace, además de otras tradiciones venezolanas. De su origen, pues encontré muchas versiones de esta, por lo que prefiero no comentar, solo se que en mi familia era la bebida más común en esta fecha.
Bueno, estas y entre otras costumbres, que si la ropa intima amarilla usar el 31 para atraer la prosperidad, que si la maleta recorrerla por toda la calle para atraer los viajes, uffs son muchas las cosas que se hacen, es un rito largo, no terminaría contándoles todo. Aun así, quería contarles como las primordiales, porque me parece que es algo que otros venezolanos no deberían perder estando en otros lugares del mundo, claro, pueden tomar también las costumbres de otras culturas, pero nada mejor que recordar nuestras raíces y mantenerlas, así lo veo yo, además incluso en nuestra propia familia hemos ido adaptando dichas tradiciones, porque ya no son los mismos tiempos.
Además, no hay nada malo intentar adaptarse a otras costumbres, los venezolanos también hemos traído otras tradiciones y personajes a nuestra cultura, así ¿por qué no enseñar un poco de la nuestra? Siento que no hay nada malo en ello, más bien la navidad serviría como un puente para conocernos y entendernos, porque a través de nuestras costumbres está nuestra esencia, el simple hecho de reunirnos en familia para hacer las hallacas, te da una calidez al alma. No es pertenecer, es ser tu mismo y ser receptiva con lo nuevo que trae.
Con todo eso…
Doy respuesta a la pregunta que hice en un inicio, ¿Qué hace tan especial las navidades? Pues es difícil determinar que la hace especial actualmente cuando el mundo está gobernado por el consumismo y lo ha venido afectamente con bastante claridad, tanto en aspecto negativo como positivo. Por ello, está en la familia el rescatar la esencia de estas fechas que no son más que los valores humanos, que si el compartir, ser solidario, no sentir que los regalos materiales son lo más importante para demostrar afecto y gratitud, más bien es la oportunidad perfecta para agradecer lo que tienes y lo que no; básicamente es no dejar que el materialismo sea el tema central de las navidades.
No obstante, reflexionando un poco en este aspecto del consumismo, es difícil no darle un regalo material a un niño, porque ya es una tradición bien arraigada y me sentiría mal, por ejemplo, que mi sobrino no recibiera nada y viera a otros niños que le regalan juguetes y eso, es como complicado alejar lo que ya traemos con nosotros. Pero, no todo está perdido, porque si enseñamos que si uno recibe también hay que dar que, así que en estas fechas dones ropa o comida, estas retribuyendo lo que te han dado, así lo pienso yo.
Para finalizar
Las navidades para mi es un momento oportuno para compartir en familia y con nuestros valores, de entender que hay que agradecer, es verdad los tiempos son otros y las tradiciones van cambiando y adaptándose, aunque domine la creencia de que estás fechas son para celebrar el nacimiento del niño Jesús, ahora se ve también a Santa Claus en las calles de mi país y esto se debe a la globalización e intercambio cultural en el que se ha sumergido el mundo, no es malo siempre y cuando también pongamos a valer las nuestras propias, recordando que no es solo porque sea una tradición y ya, es algo que ha estado siempre contigo, por ende forma parte de cada uno.
Las imágenes son de mi archivo personal, tomadas con mi celular Redmi 9A. Portada diseñada en CANVA. Texto traducido en DeepL.
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ENGLISH
Christmas has become, for most people, a symbol of happiness, where you live and enjoy life to the fullest, not that in the other months of the year is not so, but there is something about Christmas that inspires and motivates you to set goals, to see your dreams come true, to reflect on the good and bad things that have happened throughout the year, to want to share with your family, so why these dates are so special?
Therefore, the Initiative: Rethinking Christmas proposed by @eudemo of the @humanitas community invites us to reflect on this holiday, its general and personal meaning, the traditions that surround it, the intentions behind it and much more. For this reason, I invite @yasmariy and @yole to join us.
First, let's talk about its origin...
I was reading several articles and among them, most of them agreed that this holiday began to spread in order to replace a pagan celebration, however, its root as such is not completely Christian in terms of celebrating the birth of the child God, these were celebrated long before establishing it that way, as they were around the figure of Saturn. For a much broader explanation, I bring with me what Fernandez (S/F) stated in his blog
“The Romans celebrated the Roman Saturnalia, which was nothing more than a festival representing the winter solstice and honoring the god Saturn. During this feast, the Romans went on a rampage and therefore, the few Christians that existed at that time, were opposed to such uncontrolled celebrations. In this way it is said that Christmas came about to replace the celebration of Saturn, king of the Sun, which in English is “sun”, so it was taken as the birth of the son of God, which in English is “son”. Later, when the Christian religion was imposed throughout the Roman Empire, King Justinian declared Christmas as a civic holiday, although this composure was short-lived, for in the Middle Ages Christmas festivities became days for drinking and carousing from morning to night.”
Where it also expresses that:
“In fact, if we look at ancient customs, it may seem very strange to celebrate someone's birth since, in the first centuries of the Christian Church, it was customary to celebrate the death of people who were important and not their births.”
Why is it important to know a little bit about this?
Because this way I feel that we understand a little the context of the so varied customs that arise in the diverse cultures, although it is imposed more as a religious festivity, that fact does not happen in other ideological thoughts, and I believe that it is a way to respect it and not to transgress them, although I am catholic I will not give for bad the way they celebrate them in other parts of the world, because I know the richness that exists between this diversity, that yes, as long as it is not for harmful for the human being. In short, Christmas is a celebration, and it depends on each country what is so fervently commemorated and how they do it, which is usually with decorations, family reunions and so on.
Now, let's talk a little bit about traditions in my country...
As I have mentioned before, each culture celebrates these dates in different ways, from a particular man with a white beard and red suit, to demonic beings that come to punish, or eating KFC chicken with the family or a romantic evening. There are countless ways in which Christmas is celebrated, but most of them coincide in sharing with the family, giving gifts, especially to the little ones, decorating with a tree and lights of different colors, celebrating the birth of the baby Jesus who is the one who brings the gifts at 12 o'clock at night, although this part is more rooted in the Christian religion.
In Venezuela it is similar, well it is because we have also adapted other customs from other parts of the world, we are really very diverse. However, there are things that are ours and among those are.
-Hallacas, which are a flour dough (mostly made with Harina Pan) filled with a stew of meat, pork, chicken and vegetables, wrapped in banana leaves, this can vary in each state of the country, how they fill them; this food is part of the famous Venezuelan Christmas dish that has chicken salad or chicken, black roast or pork leg and ham bread. Its origin dates back to pre-Hispanic times, where the natives wrapped the corn dough in banana leaves, but that was changing, adding ingredients from other places, such as olives and raisins that are of Greek and Roman origin and so on, until it had its own distinction and way of making it.
This week, a neighbor told me that a friend of hers made her hallacas, but she not only wrapped them in banana leaves and then with aluminum foil and they were divine, however, there was a time when she made them without the leaves and very few bought them because they did not taste the same. That is to say, the leaves give them their touch.
-The fritters, although it is not something properly Venezuelan, many in my family make it as a favorite sweet for these dates (I do not know if it happens in other parts of the country like this), as well as the black forest or black cake.
-The ponche crema, which, if it is something extremely Venezuelan and very rich, is a sweet alcoholic drink, in short; the one that my cousin made was very good, and best of all is that she does not lose her customs being in another country, she still does it, in addition to other Venezuelan traditions. Of its origin, I found many versions of this, so I prefer not to comment, I only know that in my family it was the most common drink on this date.
Well, these and other customs, that if the yellow underwear is worn on the 31st to attract prosperity, that if the suitcase is carried all over the street to attract travel, uffs are many things that are done, it is a long rite, I would not end up telling you everything. Even so, I wanted to tell you about the main ones, because it seems to me that it is something that other Venezuelans should not lose being in other parts of the world, of course, they can also take the customs of other cultures, but nothing better than remembering our roots and keep them, that's how I see it, also even in our own family we have been adapting these traditions, because they are no longer the same times.
Besides, there is nothing wrong to try to adapt to other customs, Venezuelans have also brought other traditions and characters to our culture, so why not teach a little of ours? I feel there is nothing wrong with that, rather Christmas would serve as a bridge to get to know and understand each other, because through our customs is our essence, the simple fact of getting together as a family to make hallacas, gives you a warmth to the soul. It is not about belonging, it is about being yourself and being receptive to what is new.
With all that...
I answer the question I asked at the beginning, What makes Christmas so special? Well, it is difficult to determine what makes it special nowadays when the world is ruled by consumerism and it has been affecting it quite clearly, both in negative and positive aspects. Therefore, it is in the family to rescue the essence of these dates that are nothing more than human values, that if sharing, being supportive, not feeling that material gifts are the most important thing to show affection and gratitude, rather it is the perfect opportunity to be grateful for what you have and what you don't; basically it is not letting materialism be the central theme of Christmas.
However, reflecting a little on this aspect of consumerism, it is difficult not to give a material gift to a child, because it is already a well-established tradition and I would feel bad, for example, if my nephew did not receive anything and he saw other children giving him toys and that, it is difficult to get rid of what we already bring with us. But, all is not lost, because if we teach that if you receive you also have to give, so in these dates you donate clothes or food, you are giving back what you have been given, that's what I think.
To conclude
Christmas for me is an opportune time to share with family and with our values, to understand that we have to be thankful, it is true that times are different and traditions are changing and adapting, although the belief that these dates are to celebrate the birth of the baby Jesus dominates, now Santa Claus is also seen in the streets of my country and this is due to globalization and cultural exchange in which the world has been immersed, it is not bad as long as we also put to value our own, remembering that it is not just because it is a tradition and already, it is something that has always been with you, therefore it is part of each one of us.
The images are from my personal archive, taken with my Redmi 9A cell phone. Cover designed in CANVA. Text translated in DeepL.
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la navidad tiene muchos significados, pero a la final busca un mismo resultado unir a las familias!