Moon lava tubes, future lunar bases.

The moon's ancient lava tubes, structures formed billions of years ago when our celestial neighbor was volcanically active, are underground tunnels that could hold the key to humanity's next step into space.

Scientists believe they have the potential to host future lunar bases, protecting astronauts from extreme dangers such as cosmic radiation and brutal temperature fluctuations, but how to get to them? The answer comes from a team led by Jonathan Babel of the DFKI robotics innovation center in Germany.

They are developing a solution that combines robotic science and a touch of futuristic audacity, the TMDS cable management and anchoring system, this technology promises to allow robots to safely descend through so-called skylights, natural entrances that lead to the Inside these tubes, these lunar caverns are true refuges from the dangers of the surface.

While the moon faces radiation levels 150 times higher than Earth's and temperatures that range between freezing and scorching extremes, the environment inside the tubes is stable and protected, and analysis suggests that some of these openings located near the lunar North Pole They could contain ice, an invaluable resource for space exploration, but descending through these skylights is not an easy task and this is where robotic collaboration comes into play.

The TMDS connects two robots via cables, allowing them to work together on risky missions, while one provides stabilization support and the other performs the descent, synchronizing movements and ensuring full control. This collaborative approach not only reduces risks, but also increases efficiency in the exploration.

This Innovation opens the doors to a future in which robotic missions explore inhospitable territories with agility, collecting essential data and preparing the ground for human arrival.

The researchers highlight that this technology is not limited to the moon with the necessary adaptations it could be used to explore lava tubes on Mars and other worlds, to test this technology the scientists took the robots to the volcanic formations of the island of Lanzarote in the Canary Islands that simulate the conditions of the moon during three weeks of intense experiments the TMDS was subjected to real challenges including rappelling down an authentic lava tube.

The results were presented at the 75th International Astronautics Congress in Milan showing that humanity is moving towards establishing a definitive presence beyond Earth, we are witnessing the first steps towards a Lunar Colony, maybe yes, maybe no , but the moon's ancient lava tubes are not only vestiges of a distant past, they could be the key to an extraordinary future.

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