[ESP/ENG] Infecciones urinarias / Urinary infections
Hoy les comentaré sobre una patología bastante frecuente en la práctica médica, sobre todo en las mujeres, se trata de las infecciones urinarias.
A cordial greeting to the entire community, a pleasure to greet you, here is your server: @galejandrovv.
Today I will comment on a fairly common pathology in medical practice, especially in women, it is urinary tract infections.
¿QUÉ SON LAS INFECCIONES URINARIAS?
¿WHAT ARE URINARY INFECTIONS?
Fuente / Source
¿CÓMO SE PRODUCEN?
¿HOW ARE THEY PRODUCED?
Fuente / Source
MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS Y DIAGNÓSTICO
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND DIAGNOSIS
Las infecciones urinarias altas incluyen: fiebre, malestar general, escalofrios y dolor en la zona lumbar.
Las infecciones urinarias bajas incluyen: disuria (dolor al orinar), secreción purulenta a través de la uretra, orina con mal olor y muy turbia, ardor al orinar, etc.
El diagnóstico se basa en la clínica del paciente y en la evidencia de infección en un uroanálisis y/o urocultivo.
Upper urinary tract infections include: fever, malaise, chills and pain in the lower back.
Lower urinary tract infections include: dysuria (painful urination), purulent discharge through the urethra, foul-smelling and very cloudy urine, burning during urination, etc.
The diagnosis is based on the patient's symptoms and the evidence of infection in a urinalysis and/or urine culture.
TRATAMIENTO
TREATMENT
Una vez demostrada la infección bacteriana, se indica tratamiento antibiótico; existen muchos fármacos usados en ésta patologías, por ejemplo: nitrofurantoína, trimetoprim sulfametoxazol, etc., algunos se usan solos y otras veces combinados, todo depende del criterio médico y de la magnitud de la infección.
Cabe destacar que, si estamos ante la presencia de una infección urinaria alta (pielonefritis), el tratamiento se debe indicar por vía endovenosa, al menos por 72 horas y posteriormente, de acuerdo a la evolución, se puede rotar a tratamiento por vía oral y el paciente debe repetir paraclínicos una vez terminado el tratamiento, para confirmar que el mismo corrigió la infección.
Once the bacterial infection has been demonstrated, antibiotic treatment is indicated; There are many drugs used in these pathologies, for example: nitrofurantoin, trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole, etc., some are used alone and sometimes in combination, everything depends on the medical criteria and the magnitude of the infection.
It should be noted that, if we are facing the presence of an upper urinary tract infection (pyelonephritis), the treatment must be indicated intravenously, for at least 72 hours and later, according to the evolution, it can be rotated to oral treatment and the patient must repeat paraclinical tests once the treatment is finished, to confirm that it corrected the infection.
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Muchísimas gracias 👐
This was a beautiful write up about infectious that affects the urinary tract. It's cool to connect with you. I m @jaydr
Thank you very much, I'm glad it was to your liking, the pleasure is mine. greetings Dr.
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