The Effect of Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease on Pets

3 months ago

Cats are very common household pets, and the parents of these cats would do everything to ensure their cats are always in good condition without any health issues, paying close attention to our pets would help us figure out if something appears to be changing, the attention of a veterinary doctor would be brought to it.

Today, I would love to share the topic of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD) which is a term that covers a group of problems associated with the lower urinary tract (which is the urethra and bladder) of cats.

FLUTD can begin to affect cats of any age, but the signs are usually more visible amongst middle-aged, and overweight cats who usually have little to no outdoor access. Certain acts of potential stressors such as moving to a new home, or living in a multi-cat house may also trigger the chances of FLUTID.

flickr.com

Different reasons contribute to the existence of FLUTID, some of them are closely related to the existence of; spinal cord problems, injury or tumor in the urinary tract, congenital abnormalities, environmental or emotional stressors, bladder infection, urinary tract infection, urethral plug that is caused by the accumulation of debris from urine.

These common reasons could contribute to urinary tract issues in a cat;

Uroliths (Urinary Stones): Naturally, urine contains minerals that could clump up and form tiny crystals, and large stones in the bladder of your cat. This could irritate the lining of the bladder or urethra and also cause bloody urine and pain during urination. Tests like X-rays, ultrasound, and urine tests can be used to diagnose urinary stones.
Feline Idiopathic Cystitis: It is possible that the lower urinary tract of a cat would get irritated even without an infection or a stone being present, although this i not a constant occurrence, it could be a symptom of stress or reaction to diet change.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI): Cats can get UTIs when there is a bacterial infection in the urethra or bladder, a certified vet would require a urine sample to diagnose the condition.
Other health issues like diabetes, and thyroid issues can also cause FLUTID, very rarely too, cats can get tumors in their urinary tract.

It is easy to suspect the presence of FLUTID In a litter when some of these signs begin to surface;

When there is blood in the urine.
When the pet cries out during urination.
Licking the genital area.
Urinating only in small amounts.
Straining little box.
Drinking too much water.
Vomiting.

pxhere.com

Taking time before treating this urinary problem could cause the cat's urethra to become partially or completely obstructed, and this could completely stop your pet from urinating completely. It can also result in kidney failure or bladder rupture. FLUTD could be so fatal that it could create an obstruction that is not easily eliminated.

All sex of cats can have urinary tract problems, and both male cats are more susceptible to urinary tract problems, a blood and urine test would be required to diagnose this condition.

The disease is diagnosed easily by ruling out other causes of FLUTD and examining the inside of the bladder and urethra with a cystoscope. There is also no specific treatment or cure, but it can be effectively managed.

You can help keep your cat healthy and prevent an episode of lower urinary tract disease by practicing these things;

Keep your cats in an environment that adequately meets their sensory needs like sight, smell, sound, and touch.
Provide access to clean water all the time.
Let there be safe access to litter boxes, such as quiet areas of the house.
Provide daily opportunities for the cat to play.
Maintain a healthy weight.
If you have multiple cats, make room for separation as much as you can.

The best thing to do if you notice a sign of a urinary tract issue in your cat is to report it to your vet for proper examination and prompt treatment.