Making Yeasted Flatbreads: Tips and Tricks
Flatbreads are probably some of the oldest types of bread. It has stood the test of time; we are still making them in 2023 without stopping soon. The reasons for this popularity are manifold, but it surely has to do with the ease of making them.
Everyone can make flatbreads!
Online, one can find a tonne of recipes. Yogurt, yeast, sourdough, milk, chia seeds, ghee, garlic, butter, oil, and so on and so on...
And like Italian recipes, one is sure to find those who would die on a hill for a certain recipe and method.
But baking is about experimenting and finding what works best for you. Baking bread is different from cakes and confectionaries; recipes are not that important. You can tweak the "recipe" to fit your needs and skills. Sometimes you are just craving a piece of flatbread without the need to reinvent the wheel or do something difficult. You just want some flatbread with your food.
In this recipe and method, I will show you how I make flatbreads in (what I find) the most simple way. It is basically mixing and waiting. Nothing in between. So please follow along, as I show you exactly how I make this delicious flatbread.
Ingredients/Recipe
Most flatbread recipes will give you the amount in grams. But being a baker, I prefer baker's percentages. (Below, I will give the recipe in grams as well.) This is a very simple dough and I do not want it too wet, so I opted for 65% hydration. Here are my percentages:
- 100% white flour,
- 65% water,
- 2.3% salt, and
- 1% yeast.
Each flatbread is about 100g (about 60g flour and 40g water), so you can easily adapt this recipe.
But if you want to make this recipe I followed, I made 8 portions or flatbreads. The ingredient amounts for 8 flatbreads are roughly:
- 400g flour,
- 260g water,
- 10g salt, and
- 5g instant yeast.
Method
Making these flatbreads are really simple and consist of two steps: fermenting and baking.
Fermentation Stage
The first step is to ferment the dough a bit. Some recipes call for fermentation others do not. This is up to you. Fermentation obviously imparts some flavor, and sourdough is best because it makes for the tastiest. But sourdough flatbreads take time and are not ideal for a weeknight meal if you want to chill a bit.
In any case, and TIP 1 is to mix just your flour and water. This step is called autolyze and it is basically the kneading process without actually kneading the dough. Mix the flour and water until you get this shaggy dough, do not knead. Leave it for about 30 minutes.
As you can see below, the dough has developed a lot of gluten from just fully hydrating. You can hand knead a bit more if you prefer.
I added the salt and yeast separately, I could do it in the bowl but I forgot.
I kneaded a bit just until the salt and yeast were fully incorporated. As you can see below, this resulted in a smooth dough without much kneading.
Put this back into your bowl and ferment for an hour or so (depending on the ambient temperature - winter, that is, colder temperatures, will slow down fermentation). But the usual visual key is that the dough needs to be twice the size of the original dough. Punch it down and lay it on top of your working surface.
Divide the dough into your desired amount of dough balls. I wanted about 8 flatbreads. This will depend on how big of a cooking vessel you have as well.
Roll them into smooth round dough balls.
TIP 2 is to leave them alone for another 15 minutes or so before trying to roll them out. The dough will be tough to work with because we just rolled them into balls. Give the gluten a bit of time to rest.
I then rolled them into flattish flatbreads. A lot of people roll it out too thick, and I do not like this. I prefer relatively flat ones. But TIP 3 do not roll them out too thin otherwise they will cook into crispy chips and not flatbread texture.
Baking Stage
There are also many ways to make/bake these flatbreads. My preferred method is to heat up a cast iron skillet real hot with some oil in the pan and cook them. Per side, I cook them for about 1 minute. They bubble up quickly and there are some signs that the side is cooked. Watch out to not burn them though as this might happen very quickly.
Some charring is good, as I like the flavor. Because we did not add any sugar, this burning will taste good. It is not sugar per se that is burning but rather the flour itself.
Here is a short video I took of the process:
When everything goes according to plan, this is the end result:
It is chewy and rips into perfect pieces to grab food with.
We had some shredded chicken curry, and the flatbreads were the perfect vehicle to transfer the food with.
@urban.scout requested that we make them with the curry. I think she devoured three of them. She just loved them. And I have to say, in their simplicity, they are the best.
I hope that you will try this recipe soon and make some for yourself. It is really easy and so quick. All in all, it took about 2-3 hours to make. And most of this time is waiting for the bread to ferment. To take them to the next level, smear garlic butter on them while they are hot. But eat them just as and find out why these flatbreads have been made for so long in human history!
Happy baking, and keep well.
All of the photographs are my own, taken with my iPhone. The musings and writings are also my own. The recipe is also my own, one that I have been making and tweaking for many years.
wow.. those look sooo tasty! Wish I had one of them right now.. or two haha :)
Me too, as they are finished now! And we had some more curry last night, would have been perfect with some of the flatbread.
Loool.. I ate curry this very evening too. Just got reminded on how tasty it looked. They did look great indeed! Yummy.
Curry of all kinds are so good! Homemade ones with copious amounts of spices are the best.
I make flatbread a lot but without the yeast. @stryeyz got me a tortilla press for Christmas and I love using it. I can make a double batch in an hour which is normally at least 2 dozen. Our stove has a center griddle that I use and can cook 2-3 at a time. Super tasty and my boys love them. I have taken to adding a cup of protein powder in place of a cup of flour and it doesn't mess with the structure of the dough too much.
That sounds lovely! Adding extra protein is just awesome. I have been wanting to try it by adding lentil or pea flours, also up the protein. Glad to hear that it does not mess with the structure. You are lucky with the centre griddle! Would love one of those. Keep well!
"I will make it too."
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Your flatbread looks amazing. My first introduction to flatbread was in the Middle East. And they really CAN! We were about 20 in a bedouin tent with massive flatbread being passed around. Then a communal dunk in whatever dip was going. Plus copious amounts of really sweet black tea
Oh wow, that must have been a wonderful experience, one you would never forget. Their flatbreads are far superior, I would guess? The whole tradition associated with it will also make it more special.
Definitely! I think the tradition and all the unique dips is part of the allure. I learned to make flatbread there too. We roasted them over baking smooth river stones
That is awesome though! There are so many ways to cook them and I think that is part of the variety you get in taste as well? Different methods will yield different products in the end.
Exactly!
Now I have to go and eat some food (unfortunately not flat breads!) ...because you left me hungry!
I laughed at that anecdote:
...and for a while I was really into trying all those different versions, it is nice to know yours!
(As soon as I am reunited with my iron-cast pan, I'll try it!)
A question actually, did you ever try with not-white flour? It doesn't really work that great isn't it?
Thank you so much! Hopefully, you found something nice to eat. Life is too short not to enjoy every meal. Also glad you like the anecdote! My one supervisor always says: variety is the spice of life.
I have actually! Not 100% non-wheat flour though. I regularly substitute say half for pea flour when I have on hand. I should actually try a 100 non-wheat recipe sometime.
I agree, food is such a great thing, to eat, to make, to appreciate, to share, to grow... One of my favourite activities!
Ah that's interesting, I never used pea flour! I should try that.
I just made the experience that it is quite hard to get the same fluffyness with non-wheat, and the dough doesn't rise as nicely. But then again maybe I just didn't find quite the right mixture yet...
I agree though. I have tried so many times with alternative flours, but nothing works. But then again, maybe we are wrong in our thoughts that non-gluten flour will make the same product as a gluten-flour. We should rather see the two as radically different products?
Probably, yes!!
Sorry for only responding now! Had some flatbreads yesterday and I completely forgot about using different flours. I must remember that in the future again.